Thursday, March 4, 2010

What is Mean Blood Pressure?

  • It is the average blood pressure during a single cardiac cycle.
  • It can be determined from the formula MAP = (CO X SVR) + CVP where CO is cardiac output, SVR is systemic vascular resistance and CVP is central venous pressure.
  • At nomal heart rate, it can be estimated as MBP = DBP+ 1/3 PP
(Mean blood pressure = Diastolic blood pressure + 1/3 Pulse pressure,
PP = SBP- DBP)
  • At higher heart rate, MAP is the arithmetic mean of systolic and diastolic blood pressure
  • The regional blood flow or the organ perfusion depends on MBP
  • Normal ranges between 95-100 mmHg.
  • MAP greater than 60 mmHg is enough to sustain the perfusion of organs

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